Plug-In Hybrids
Alternate Thursdays when I work until closing (9:15 pm) and have to be back at work to open on Friday (8 am) are always a stressful day for me. Last week my partner Ron was a great help in getting the review of Armed America posted and today, Ron is once again contributing his take on my chosen book to supplement my own hurried post.
I confess to be a bit more of an idealist than Ron and I wanted to believe in the promise of plug-in hybrid cars to more than double the fuel economy of current hybrid cars, which in turn would make bio-fuels a more practicable alternative to oil given the drastically lower total need for fuel. Ron, however sees pie-in-the sky in Sherry Boshert’s paean to Plug-in Hybrids: The Cars That Will Recharge America.
The problem with this book is one I find in a lot of “Green” books: over reaching optimism. While Plug in Hybrid cars could be an important part of saving fuel and cleaning up the environment. They are not the be all, end all.
While the author is realistic about Fuel Cell Technology not being “around the corner”, she’s not as realistic about Plug in hybrid technology. The major problem is where the electricity for the recharge comes from. In most places other than the US Pacific Northwest , electricity comes from coal-fired power plants. Such plants put way more emissions into the air than the most clogged freeway full of cars could ever put out. Plus you’re still using up a non-renewable resource.
It’s also stated that the electricity draw would mostly be at night when traditionally home usage of electricity is less. But we are a 24/7 country. What about those who work nights or evenings? They’ll be recharging during the day, which will increase the draw and could lead to brown outs during heavy demand periods.
People could make similar drops in emissions and fuel usage by the simple act of keeping their cars tuned up, their oil changed and their tires properly inflated. And there’s also using one’s discretion when choosing a vehicle to drive. So many times I see big-assed SUVs running around with only one person inside. Or one adult and one or two children. For those who say they need storage and hauling space, well, there are a lot of good station wagons and hatchbacks out there. That would fill the need and not use up so much fuel. Individual choice is one thing, but it does effect all of us in ways people rarely think of when they purchase a car.
The book’s discussion of GM’s failure with the EV 1 is not as big of a conspiracy as some people think. GM has been making serious mistakes concerning product for a long time now. They won’t put the money into smaller more efficient cars , when people keep buying those big-assed SUVs. It’s not financially feasable for them to build cars that people aren’t buying in sufficient numbers. People say they want efficiency, but they buy large less efficient and actually less safe vehicles.
Again the human race is its own worst enemy. If we didn’t insist on driving large trucks and SUVs and all used the smallest vehicle that would suit our needs, then we would not be having $3/gallon gas again. The air would be cleaner and we’d all not have to deal with people driving big SUVs who have a “tank” mentality. As in “get out of my way or I’ll run right over the top of you”.



1Mark Dykeman
wrote on 2 November 2007 at 10:17
What a great idea for a blog! I had a similar idea, but your concept is great! I’ll be reading!
2Alan
wrote on 2 November 2007 at 15:30
Thanks for the compliment, Mark. I am thrilled to have you as another regular reader. I have very broad and diverse interests and cover many different sorts of books, fiction and non-fiction. And if you do start a blog relating to books, libraries or writing, please let me know so I can be sure to visit and include you in my blogroll.
3Jim's Words Music and Science
wrote on 5 November 2007 at 4:47
Ron and Alan: I’m with Allan’s idealism on this, though I;m a professional in the area of Green Chemistry, so my idealism is tempered with lots of reality.
You are on target with many of your points: we need to conserve, we need to carpool or use mass transit.
The main issue I take with your comments is something that is commonly confused: there is a difference between decreasing our dependence on foreign oil and improving the environment. Electric cars based on coal-fired or nuclear (ick!) or solar/wind/etc electricity use home-grown natural resources, not imported oil (or decrease the amount of oil use dramtically, depending on the design). If most people only drive 20 miles a day, they can get by with present batteries and a boost from fuel when climbing or passing, etc. (I mean passing other cars, not passing away.)
Yes the night recharging argument doesn’t seem to work for CA in the summer, but it might if people had solar cells charging up batteries during the day to supplement the grid at night (my brother already uses solar to suppelment electricity in CA). Other than these rough summer months in CA, we are set to make use of low peak electricity levels at night across the country, year round.
No, this doesn’t fix the air or greenhouse problems in those cases where coal is being burned. But it does stabilize the political situation in some ways, at least one hopes it does.
Also, buring hydrogen for electricity will give water rather than CO2, so this is well worth all the work going into fuel cells etc.
So, just for a moment, imagine electric-powered mass transit and people only driving to the metro stations or bus stations. It would make a big impact if we would invest in transportation infrastruture (other than roads). Imagine what we could do with the money used to destroy things in Iraq. If that is “national interest”, surely freeing us of foreign oil needs without killing people deserves some serious expenditure.
Just my opinions. Thanks for the review! From of “friend of thin red line” Jim
4Jim's Words Music and Science
wrote on 5 November 2007 at 4:52
p.s. For more from my alter-ego, please see http://greenchemistry.wordpress.com/
Jim